Pamela spent $220 on some pens, notebooks and staplers. The number of pens she bought was
12 the number of notebooks. The number of staplers she bought was
35 the number of notebooks. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the pens, notebooks and staplers was 5 : 8 : 9. The notebooks were sold at 5 for $10. Find the price of 1 pen.
Amount spent |
Pens |
Notebooks |
Staplers |
Total |
5 u |
8 u |
9 u |
$220 |
Total amount that Pamela spent on pens, notebooks and staplers
= 5 u + 8 u + 9 u
= 22 u
22 u = 220
1 u = 220 ÷ 22 = 10
Amount that Pamela spent on notebooks
= 8 u
= 8 x 10
= $80
Number of sets of notebooks of 5 bought
= 80 ÷ 10
= 8
Number of notebooks that Pamela bought
= 8 x 5
= 40
Number of items bought |
Pens |
Notebooks |
Staplers |
Total |
1x5 |
2x5 |
|
|
|
5x2 |
3x2 |
|
5 p |
10 p |
6 p |
21 p |
The number of notebooks bought is repeated. Make the number of notebooks bought is the same. LCM of 2 and 5 is 10.
Number of notebooks that Pamela bought = 10 p
10 p = 40
1 p = 40 ÷ 10 = 4
Number of pens that Pamela bought
= 5 p
= 5 x 4
= 20
Amount that Pamela spent on pens
= 5 u
= 5 x 10
= $50
Price of 1 pen
= 50 ÷ 20
= $2.50
Answer(s): $2.50