Diana spent $42 on some staplers, files and pens. The number of staplers she bought was
12 the number of files. The number of pens she bought was
45 the number of files. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the staplers, files and pens was 7 : 6 : 1. The files were sold at 5 for $9. Find the price of 1 stapler.
Amount spent |
Staplers |
Files |
Pens |
Total |
7 u |
6 u |
1 u |
$42 |
Total amount that Diana spent on staplers, files and pens
= 7 u + 6 u + 1 u
= 14 u
14 u = 42
1 u = 42 ÷ 14 = 3
Amount that Diana spent on files
= 6 u
= 6 x 3
= $18
Number of sets of files of 5 bought
= 18 ÷ 9
= 2
Number of files that Diana bought
= 2 x 5
= 10
Number of items bought |
Staplers |
Files |
Pens |
Total |
1x5 |
2x5 |
|
|
|
5x2 |
4x2 |
|
5 p |
10 p |
8 p |
23 p |
The number of files bought is repeated. Make the number of files bought is the same. LCM of 2 and 5 is 10.
Number of files that Diana bought = 10 p
10 p = 10
1 p = 10 ÷ 10 = 1
Number of staplers that Diana bought
= 5 p
= 5 x 1
= 5
Amount that Diana spent on staplers
= 7 u
= 7 x 3
= $21
Price of 1 stapler
= 21 ÷ 5
= $4.20
Answer(s): $4.20