Gwen spent $36 on some files, notebooks and pencils. The number of files she bought was
12 the number of notebooks. The number of pencils she bought was
34 the number of notebooks. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the files, notebooks and pencils was 9 : 7 : 2. The notebooks were sold at 4 for $7. Find the price of 1 file.
Amount spent |
Files |
Notebooks |
Pencils |
Total |
9 u |
7 u |
2 u |
$36 |
Total amount that Gwen spent on files, notebooks and pencils
= 9 u + 7 u + 2 u
= 18 u
18 u = 36
1 u = 36 ÷ 18 = 2
Amount that Gwen spent on notebooks
= 7 u
= 7 x 2
= $14
Number of sets of notebooks of 4 bought
= 14 ÷ 7
= 2
Number of notebooks that Gwen bought
= 2 x 4
= 8
Number of items bought |
Files |
Notebooks |
Pencils |
Total |
1x2 |
2x2 |
|
|
|
4x1 |
3x1 |
|
2 p |
4 p |
3 p |
9 p |
The number of notebooks bought is repeated. Make the number of notebooks bought is the same. LCM of 2 and 4 is 4.
Number of notebooks that Gwen bought = 4 p
4 p = 8
1 p = 8 ÷ 4 = 2
Number of files that Gwen bought
= 2 p
= 2 x 2
= 4
Amount that Gwen spent on files
= 9 u
= 9 x 2
= $18
Price of 1 file
= 18 ÷ 4
= $4.50
Answer(s): $4.50