Min spent $126 on some pens, pencils and staplers. The number of pens she bought was
23 the number of pencils. The number of staplers she bought was
45 the number of pencils. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the pens, pencils and staplers was 7 : 6 : 5. The pencils were sold at 5 for $7. Find the price of 1 pen.
Amount spent |
Pens |
Pencils |
Staplers |
Total |
7 u |
6 u |
5 u |
$126 |
Total amount that Min spent on pens, pencils and staplers
= 7 u + 6 u + 5 u
= 18 u
18 u = 126
1 u = 126 ÷ 18 = 7
Amount that Min spent on pencils
= 6 u
= 6 x 7
= $42
Number of sets of pencils of 5 bought
= 42 ÷ 7
= 6
Number of pencils that Min bought
= 6 x 5
= 30
Number of items bought |
Pens |
Pencils |
Staplers |
Total |
2x5 |
3x5 |
|
|
|
5x3 |
4x3 |
|
10 p |
15 p |
12 p |
37 p |
The number of pencils bought is repeated. Make the number of pencils bought is the same. LCM of 3 and 5 is 15.
Number of pencils that Min bought = 15 p
15 p = 30
1 p = 30 ÷ 15 = 2
Number of pens that Min bought
= 10 p
= 10 x 2
= 20
Amount that Min spent on pens
= 7 u
= 7 x 7
= $49
Price of 1 pen
= 49 ÷ 20
= $2.45
Answer(s): $2.45