Zoe spent $56 on some pencils, staplers and notebooks. The number of pencils she bought was
12 the number of staplers. The number of notebooks she bought was
45 the number of staplers. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the pencils, staplers and notebooks was 2 : 9 : 3. The staplers were sold at 5 for $9. Find the price of 1 pencil.
Amount spent |
Pencils |
Staplers |
Notebooks |
Total |
2 u |
9 u |
3 u |
$56 |
Total amount that Zoe spent on pencils, staplers and notebooks
= 2 u + 9 u + 3 u
= 14 u
14 u = 56
1 u = 56 ÷ 14 = 4
Amount that Zoe spent on staplers
= 9 u
= 9 x 4
= $36
Number of sets of staplers of 5 bought
= 36 ÷ 9
= 4
Number of staplers that Zoe bought
= 4 x 5
= 20
Number of items bought |
Pencils |
Staplers |
Notebooks |
Total |
1x5 |
2x5 |
|
|
|
5x2 |
4x2 |
|
5 p |
10 p |
8 p |
23 p |
The number of staplers bought is repeated. Make the number of staplers bought is the same. LCM of 2 and 5 is 10.
Number of staplers that Zoe bought = 10 p
10 p = 20
1 p = 20 ÷ 10 = 2
Number of pencils that Zoe bought
= 5 p
= 5 x 2
= 10
Amount that Zoe spent on pencils
= 2 u
= 2 x 4
= $8
Price of 1 pencil
= 8 ÷ 10
= $0.80
Answer(s): $0.80