Vaidev had to collect some fruits from two marts and deliver some fruits to another mart. He collected from Mart J and the ratio of oranges to apples was 3 : 4. When he reached Mart K, he unloaded
78 of the apples and some oranges from his vehicle. The ratio of oranges to apples became 1 : 2. At Mart L, 47 oranges and 35 apples were collected and the number of oranges to apples became the same.
- How many fruits were there on his vehicle after visiting Mart L?
- How many oranges were delivered to Mart K?
|
Location |
Oranges |
Apples |
Comparing oranges and apples at first |
Mart J |
3x4 = 12 u |
4x4 = 16 u |
Before 1 |
Mart J |
12 u |
8x2 = 16 u |
Change 1 |
Mart K |
- ? |
- 7x2 = - 14 u |
After 1 |
Mart L |
1 u |
1x2 = 2 u |
Before 2 |
Mart L |
1x1 = 1 u |
2x1 = 2 u |
Change 2 |
Mart L |
+ 47 |
+ 35 |
After 2 |
Mart L |
1 u + 47 |
2 u + 35 |
(a)
The number of apples after unloading at Mart K is repeated. Make the number of apples left after unloading at Mart K the same. LCM of 2 and 1 is 2.
The number of apples collected at Mart J is repeated. Make the number of apples collected at Mart J the same by multiplying 4 by 4.
The number of oranges and apples in the end is the same.
2 u + 35 = 1 u + 47
2 u - 1 u = 47 - 35
1 u = 12
Number of oranges on his vehicle after collecting from Mart L
= 1 u + 47
= 1 x 12 + 47
= 12 + 47
= 59
Number of fruits on his vehicle after collecting from Mart L
= 2 x 59
= 118
(b)
Number of oranges delivered to Mart K
= 12 u - 1 u
= 11 u
= 11 x 12
= 132
Answer(s): (a) 118; (b) 132