Daniel had to collect some fruits from two marts and deliver some fruits to another mart. He collected from Mart L and the ratio of kiwis to pomegranates was 3 : 4. When he reached Mart M, he unloaded
56 of the pomegranates and some kiwis from his lorry. The ratio of kiwis to pomegranates became 1 : 2. At Mart N, 59 kiwis and 50 pomegranates were collected and the number of kiwis to pomegranates became the same.
- How many fruits were there on his lorry after visiting Mart N?
- How many kiwis were delivered to Mart M?
|
Location |
Kiwis |
Pomegranates |
Comparing kiwis and pomegranates at first |
Mart L |
3x3 = 9 u |
4x3 = 12 u |
Before 1 |
Mart L |
9 u |
6x2 = 12 u |
Change 1 |
Mart M |
- ? |
- 5x2 = - 10 u |
After 1 |
Mart N |
1 u |
1x2 = 2 u |
Before 2 |
Mart N |
1x1 = 1 u |
2x1 = 2 u |
Change 2 |
Mart N |
+ 59 |
+ 50 |
After 2 |
Mart N |
1 u + 59 |
2 u + 50 |
(a)
The number of pomegranates after unloading at Mart M is repeated. Make the number of pomegranates left after unloading at Mart M the same. LCM of 2 and 1 is 2.
The number of pomegranates collected at Mart L is repeated. Make the number of pomegranates collected at Mart L the same by multiplying 4 by 3.
The number of kiwis and pomegranates in the end is the same.
2 u + 50 = 1 u + 59
2 u - 1 u = 59 - 50
1 u = 9
Number of kiwis on his lorry after collecting from Mart N
= 1 u + 59
= 1 x 9 + 59
= 9 + 59
= 68
Number of fruits on his lorry after collecting from Mart N
= 2 x 68
= 136
(b)
Number of kiwis delivered to Mart M
= 9 u - 1 u
= 8 u
= 8 x 9
= 72
Answer(s): (a) 136; (b) 72