Eric had to collect some fruits from two stalls and deliver some fruits to another stall. He collected from Stall A and the ratio of chikoos to starfruits was 1 : 2. When he reached Stall B, he unloaded
78 of the starfruits and some chikoos from his lorry. The ratio of chikoos to starfruits became 2 : 3. At Stall C, 45 chikoos and 38 starfruits were collected and the number of chikoos to starfruits became the same.
- How many fruits were there on his lorry after visiting Stall C?
- How many chikoos were delivered to Stall B?
|
Location |
Chikoos |
Starfruits |
Comparing chikoos and starfruits at first |
Stall A |
1x12 = 12 u |
2x12 = 24 u |
Before 1 |
Stall A |
12 u |
8x3 = 24 u |
Change 1 |
Stall B |
- ? |
- 7x3 = - 21 u |
After 1 |
Stall C |
2 u |
1x3 = 3 u |
Before 2 |
Stall C |
2x1 = 2 u |
3x1 = 3 u |
Change 2 |
Stall C |
+ 45 |
+ 38 |
After 2 |
Stall C |
2 u + 45 |
3 u + 38 |
(a)
The number of starfruits after unloading at Stall B is repeated. Make the number of starfruits left after unloading at Stall B the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
The number of starfruits collected at Stall A is repeated. Make the number of starfruits collected at Stall A the same by multiplying 2 by 12.
The number of chikoos and starfruits in the end is the same.
3 u + 38 = 2 u + 45
3 u - 2 u = 45 - 38
1 u = 7
Number of chikoos on his lorry after collecting from Stall C
= 2 u + 45
= 2 x 7 + 45
= 14 + 45
= 59
Number of fruits on his lorry after collecting from Stall C
= 2 x 59
= 118
(b)
Number of chikoos delivered to Stall B
= 12 u - 2 u
= 10 u
= 10 x 7
= 70
Answer(s): (a) 118; (b) 70