Oscar had to collect some fruits from two markets and deliver some fruits to another market. He collected from Market E and the ratio of persimmons to pears was 3 : 8. When he reached Market F, he unloaded
910 of the pears and some persimmons from his vehicle. The ratio of persimmons to pears became 3 : 4. At Market G, 43 persimmons and 34 pears were collected and the number of persimmons to pears became the same.
- How many fruits were there on his vehicle after visiting Market G?
- How many persimmons were delivered to Market F?
|
Location |
Persimmons |
Pears |
Comparing persimmons and pears at first |
Market E |
3x5 = 15 u |
8x5 = 40 u |
Before 1 |
Market E |
15 u |
10x4 = 40 u |
Change 1 |
Market F |
- ? |
- 9x4 = - 36 u |
After 1 |
Market G |
3 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
Before 2 |
Market G |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
Change 2 |
Market G |
+ 43 |
+ 34 |
After 2 |
Market G |
3 u + 43 |
4 u + 34 |
(a)
The number of pears after unloading at Market F is repeated. Make the number of pears left after unloading at Market F the same. LCM of 4 and 1 is 4.
The number of pears collected at Market E is repeated. Make the number of pears collected at Market E the same by multiplying 8 by 5.
The number of persimmons and pears in the end is the same.
4 u + 34 = 3 u + 43
4 u - 3 u = 43 - 34
1 u = 9
Number of persimmons on his vehicle after collecting from Market G
= 3 u + 43
= 3 x 9 + 43
= 27 + 43
= 70
Number of fruits on his vehicle after collecting from Market G
= 2 x 70
= 140
(b)
Number of persimmons delivered to Market F
= 15 u - 3 u
= 12 u
= 12 x 9
= 108
Answer(s): (a) 140; (b) 108