Luke had to collect some fruits from two stalls and deliver some fruits to another stall. He collected from Stall W and the ratio of mangosteens to starfruits was 3 : 8. When he reached Stall X, he unloaded
1112 of the starfruits and some mangosteens from his van. The ratio of mangosteens to starfruits became 3 : 4. At Stall Y, 35 mangosteens and 32 starfruits were collected and the number of mangosteens to starfruits became the same.
- How many fruits were there on his van after visiting Stall Y?
- How many mangosteens were delivered to Stall X?
|
Location |
Mangosteens |
Starfruits |
Comparing mangosteens and starfruits at first |
Stall W |
3x6 = 18 u |
8x6 = 48 u |
Before 1 |
Stall W |
18 u |
12x4 = 48 u |
Change 1 |
Stall X |
- ? |
- 11x4 = - 44 u |
After 1 |
Stall Y |
3 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
Before 2 |
Stall Y |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
Change 2 |
Stall Y |
+ 35 |
+ 32 |
After 2 |
Stall Y |
3 u + 35 |
4 u + 32 |
(a)
The number of starfruits after unloading at Stall X is repeated. Make the number of starfruits left after unloading at Stall X the same. LCM of 4 and 1 is 4.
The number of starfruits collected at Stall W is repeated. Make the number of starfruits collected at Stall W the same by multiplying 8 by 6.
The number of mangosteens and starfruits in the end is the same.
4 u + 32 = 3 u + 35
4 u - 3 u = 35 - 32
1 u = 3
Number of mangosteens on his van after collecting from Stall Y
= 3 u + 35
= 3 x 3 + 35
= 9 + 35
= 44
Number of fruits on his van after collecting from Stall Y
= 2 x 44
= 88
(b)
Number of mangosteens delivered to Stall X
= 18 u - 3 u
= 15 u
= 15 x 3
= 45
Answer(s): (a) 88; (b) 45