Neave had to collect some fruits from two stalls and deliver some fruits to another stall. He collected from Stall D and the ratio of oranges to starfruits was 7 : 8. When he reached Stall E, he unloaded
1112 of the starfruits and some oranges from his lorry. The ratio of oranges to starfruits became 3 : 4. At Stall F, 43 oranges and 39 starfruits were collected and the number of oranges to starfruits became the same.
- How many fruits were there on his lorry after visiting Stall F?
- How many oranges were delivered to Stall E?
|
Location |
Oranges |
Starfruits |
Comparing oranges and starfruits at first |
Stall D |
7x6 = 42 u |
8x6 = 48 u |
Before 1 |
Stall D |
42 u |
12x4 = 48 u |
Change 1 |
Stall E |
- ? |
- 11x4 = - 44 u |
After 1 |
Stall F |
3 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
Before 2 |
Stall F |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
Change 2 |
Stall F |
+ 43 |
+ 39 |
After 2 |
Stall F |
3 u + 43 |
4 u + 39 |
(a)
The number of starfruits after unloading at Stall E is repeated. Make the number of starfruits left after unloading at Stall E the same. LCM of 4 and 1 is 4.
The number of starfruits collected at Stall D is repeated. Make the number of starfruits collected at Stall D the same by multiplying 8 by 6.
The number of oranges and starfruits in the end is the same.
4 u + 39 = 3 u + 43
4 u - 3 u = 43 - 39
1 u = 4
Number of oranges on his lorry after collecting from Stall F
= 3 u + 43
= 3 x 4 + 43
= 12 + 43
= 55
Number of fruits on his lorry after collecting from Stall F
= 2 x 55
= 110
(b)
Number of oranges delivered to Stall E
= 42 u - 3 u
= 39 u
= 39 x 4
= 156
Answer(s): (a) 110; (b) 156