Lee had to collect some fruits from two markets and deliver some fruits to another market. He collected from Market T and the ratio of mangoes to persimmons was 2 : 3. When he reached Market U, he unloaded
56 of the persimmons and some mangoes from his vehicle. The ratio of mangoes to persimmons became 3 : 4. At Market V, 27 mangoes and 13 persimmons were collected and the number of mangoes to persimmons became the same.
- How many fruits were there on his vehicle after visiting Market V?
- How many mangoes were delivered to Market U?
|
Location |
Mangoes |
Persimmons |
Comparing mangoes and persimmons at first |
Market T |
2x8 = 16 u |
3x8 = 24 u |
Before 1 |
Market T |
16 u |
6x4 = 24 u |
Change 1 |
Market U |
- ? |
- 5x4 = - 20 u |
After 1 |
Market V |
3 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
Before 2 |
Market V |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
Change 2 |
Market V |
+ 27 |
+ 13 |
After 2 |
Market V |
3 u + 27 |
4 u + 13 |
(a)
The number of persimmons after unloading at Market U is repeated. Make the number of persimmons left after unloading at Market U the same. LCM of 4 and 1 is 4.
The number of persimmons collected at Market T is repeated. Make the number of persimmons collected at Market T the same by multiplying 3 by 8.
The number of mangoes and persimmons in the end is the same.
4 u + 13 = 3 u + 27
4 u - 3 u = 27 - 13
1 u = 14
Number of mangoes on his vehicle after collecting from Market V
= 3 u + 27
= 3 x 14 + 27
= 42 + 27
= 69
Number of fruits on his vehicle after collecting from Market V
= 2 x 69
= 138
(b)
Number of mangoes delivered to Market U
= 16 u - 3 u
= 13 u
= 13 x 14
= 182
Answer(s): (a) 138; (b) 182