Jack had to collect some fruits from two supermarkets and deliver some fruits to another supermarket. He collected from Supermarket D and the ratio of persimmons to starfruits was 7 : 8. When he reached Supermarket E, he unloaded
78 of the starfruits and some persimmons from his vehicle. The ratio of persimmons to starfruits became 1 : 2. At Supermarket F, 30 persimmons and 11 starfruits were collected and the number of persimmons to starfruits became the same.
- How many fruits were there on his vehicle after visiting Supermarket F?
- How many persimmons were delivered to Supermarket E?
|
Location |
Persimmons |
Starfruits |
Comparing persimmons and starfruits at first |
Supermarket D |
7x2 = 14 u |
8x2 = 16 u |
Before 1 |
Supermarket D |
14 u |
8x2 = 16 u |
Change 1 |
Supermarket E |
- ? |
- 7x2 = - 14 u |
After 1 |
Supermarket F |
1 u |
1x2 = 2 u |
Before 2 |
Supermarket F |
1x1 = 1 u |
2x1 = 2 u |
Change 2 |
Supermarket F |
+ 30 |
+ 11 |
After 2 |
Supermarket F |
1 u + 30 |
2 u + 11 |
(a)
The number of starfruits after unloading at Supermarket E is repeated. Make the number of starfruits left after unloading at Supermarket E the same. LCM of 2 and 1 is 2.
The number of starfruits collected at Supermarket D is repeated. Make the number of starfruits collected at Supermarket D the same by multiplying 8 by 2.
The number of persimmons and starfruits in the end is the same.
2 u + 11 = 1 u + 30
2 u - 1 u = 30 - 11
1 u = 19
Number of persimmons on his vehicle after collecting from Supermarket F
= 1 u + 30
= 1 x 19 + 30
= 19 + 30
= 49
Number of fruits on his vehicle after collecting from Supermarket F
= 2 x 49
= 98
(b)
Number of persimmons delivered to Supermarket E
= 14 u - 1 u
= 13 u
= 13 x 19
= 247
Answer(s): (a) 98; (b) 247