Ken had to collect some fruits from two markets and deliver some fruits to another market. He collected from Market V and the ratio of mangosteens to persimmons was 1 : 3. When he reached Market W, he unloaded
1112 of the persimmons and some mangosteens from his vehicle. The ratio of mangosteens to persimmons became 3 : 4. At Market X, 38 mangosteens and 20 persimmons were collected and the number of mangosteens to persimmons became the same.
- How many fruits were there on his vehicle after visiting Market X?
- How many mangosteens were delivered to Market W?
|
Location |
Mangosteens |
Persimmons |
Comparing mangosteens and persimmons at first |
Market V |
1x16 = 16 u |
3x16 = 48 u |
Before 1 |
Market V |
16 u |
12x4 = 48 u |
Change 1 |
Market W |
- ? |
- 11x4 = - 44 u |
After 1 |
Market X |
3 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
Before 2 |
Market X |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
Change 2 |
Market X |
+ 38 |
+ 20 |
After 2 |
Market X |
3 u + 38 |
4 u + 20 |
(a)
The number of persimmons after unloading at Market W is repeated. Make the number of persimmons left after unloading at Market W the same. LCM of 4 and 1 is 4.
The number of persimmons collected at Market V is repeated. Make the number of persimmons collected at Market V the same by multiplying 3 by 16.
The number of mangosteens and persimmons in the end is the same.
4 u + 20 = 3 u + 38
4 u - 3 u = 38 - 20
1 u = 18
Number of mangosteens on his vehicle after collecting from Market X
= 3 u + 38
= 3 x 18 + 38
= 54 + 38
= 92
Number of fruits on his vehicle after collecting from Market X
= 2 x 92
= 184
(b)
Number of mangosteens delivered to Market W
= 16 u - 3 u
= 13 u
= 13 x 18
= 234
Answer(s): (a) 184; (b) 234