Henry and Luis had $105 and $77 respectively. Each of them bought a cardigan and a blouse at the same price. The cost of the cardigan was 4 times as much as the blouse. In the end, Henry had 5 times as much money as Luis. What was the difference between the cost of the blouse and the cardigan?
|
Henry |
Luis |
Difference |
Before |
$105 |
$77 |
$28 |
Change |
- 5 p |
- 5 p |
|
After |
5 u |
1 u |
4 u |
Since Henry and Luis bought the same items at the same price, the difference in the amounts they had remains unchanged at first and in the end.
5 u - 1 u = 105 - 77
4 u = 28
1 u = 28 ÷ 4 = 7
Cost of 1 cardigan = 4 p
Cost of 1 blouse = 1 p
Total cost of 1 cardigan and 1 blouse
= 4 p + 1 p
= 5 p
5 p = 77 - 7
5 p = 70
1 p = 70 ÷ 5 = 14
Difference in the cost between the cardigan and the blouse
= 4 p - 1 p
= 3 p
= 3 x 14
= $42
Answer(s): $42