George and Peter had $163 and $103 respectively. Each of them bought a cardigan and a hoodie at the same price. The cost of the cardigan was 3 times as much as the hoodie. In the end, George had 5 times as much money as Peter. What was the difference between the cost of the hoodie and the cardigan?
|
George |
Peter |
Difference |
Before |
$163 |
$103 |
$60 |
Change |
- 4 p |
- 4 p |
|
After |
5 u |
1 u |
4 u |
Since George and Peter bought the same items at the same price, the difference in the amounts they had remains unchanged at first and in the end.
5 u - 1 u = 163 - 103
4 u = 60
1 u = 60 ÷ 4 = 15
Cost of 1 cardigan = 3 p
Cost of 1 hoodie = 1 p
Total cost of 1 cardigan and 1 hoodie
= 3 p + 1 p
= 4 p
4 p = 103 - 15
4 p = 88
1 p = 88 ÷ 4 = 22
Difference in the cost between the cardigan and the hoodie
= 3 p - 1 p
= 2 p
= 2 x 22
= $44
Answer(s): $44