Justin and Japheth had $122 and $66 respectively. Each of them bought a shirt and a sweater at the same price. The cost of the shirt was 3 times as much as the sweater. In the end, Justin had 5 times as much money as Japheth. What was the difference between the cost of the sweater and the shirt?
|
Justin |
Japheth |
Difference |
Before |
$122 |
$66 |
$56 |
Change |
- 4 p |
- 4 p |
|
After |
5 u |
1 u |
4 u |
Since Justin and Japheth bought the same items at the same price, the difference in the amounts they had remains unchanged at first and in the end.
5 u - 1 u = 122 - 66
4 u = 56
1 u = 56 ÷ 4 = 14
Cost of 1 shirt = 3 p
Cost of 1 sweater = 1 p
Total cost of 1 shirt and 1 sweater
= 3 p + 1 p
= 4 p
4 p = 66 - 14
4 p = 52
1 p = 52 ÷ 4 = 13
Difference in the cost between the shirt and the sweater
= 3 p - 1 p
= 2 p
= 2 x 13
= $26
Answer(s): $26