Dylan and Howard had $160 and $128 respectively. Each of them bought a cardigan and a sweater at the same price. The cost of the cardigan was 4 times as much as the sweater. In the end, Dylan had 5 times as much money as Howard. What was the difference between the cost of the sweater and the cardigan?
|
Dylan |
Howard |
Difference |
Before |
$160 |
$128 |
$32 |
Change |
- 5 p |
- 5 p |
|
After |
5 u |
1 u |
4 u |
Since Dylan and Howard bought the same items at the same price, the difference in the amounts they had remains unchanged at first and in the end.
5 u - 1 u = 160 - 128
4 u = 32
1 u = 32 ÷ 4 = 8
Cost of 1 cardigan = 4 p
Cost of 1 sweater = 1 p
Total cost of 1 cardigan and 1 sweater
= 4 p + 1 p
= 5 p
5 p = 128 - 8
5 p = 120
1 p = 120 ÷ 5 = 24
Difference in the cost between the cardigan and the sweater
= 4 p - 1 p
= 3 p
= 3 x 24
= $72
Answer(s): $72