Archie and Billy had $128 and $113 respectively. Each of them bought a cardigan and a blouse at the same price. The cost of the cardigan was 3 times as much as the blouse. In the end, Archie had 4 times as much money as Billy. What was the difference between the cost of the blouse and the cardigan?
|
Archie |
Billy |
Difference |
Before |
$128 |
$113 |
$15 |
Change |
- 4 p |
- 4 p |
|
After |
4 u |
1 u |
3 u |
Since Archie and Billy bought the same items at the same price, the difference in the amounts they had remains unchanged at first and in the end.
4 u - 1 u = 128 - 113
3 u = 15
1 u = 15 ÷ 3 = 5
Cost of 1 cardigan = 3 p
Cost of 1 blouse = 1 p
Total cost of 1 cardigan and 1 blouse
= 3 p + 1 p
= 4 p
4 p = 113 - 5
4 p = 108
1 p = 108 ÷ 4 = 27
Difference in the cost between the cardigan and the blouse
= 3 p - 1 p
= 2 p
= 2 x 27
= $54
Answer(s): $54