The ratio of the boys to the girls in a kindergarten was 5 : 3. After 17 boys went home and 20 new girls came, there were 17 more boys than girls in the end. Find the number of children in the kindergarten in the end.
| |
Boys
(1) |
Girls
(2) |
(3) |
| Before |
5 u |
3 u |
3 u |
| Change |
- 17 |
+ 20 |
+ 20 + 17 = + 37 |
| After |
5 u |
3 u + 20 |
3 u + 37 |
Comparing boys and
girls in the end |
17 more |
|
|
Since the number of boys is 17 more than the number of girls in the end, when we
add 17 to (2) to form (3), the number of boys and girls in the end will be the same.
(1) = (3)
5 u - 17 = 3 u + 37
5 u - 3 u = 37 + 17
2 u = 54
1 u = 54 ÷ 2 = 27
Number of children in the end
= 5 u + 3 u - 17 + 20
= 8 u + 3
= 8 x 27 + 3
= 216 + 3
= 219
Answer(s): 219
