Oscar is 5 times as old as his brother. In 16 years' time, Oscar will be 10 years less than twice of his brother's age. How old was Oscar 8 years ago?
|
Oscar |
Oscar's brother |
Difference |
Before |
5 u |
1 u |
4 u |
Change |
+ 16 |
+ 16 |
|
After |
2 p - 10 |
1 p |
1 p - 10 |
Difference in their ages at first
= 5 u - 1 u
= 4 u
Difference in their ages in the end
= 2 p - 10 - 1 p
= 1 p - 10
The difference in their ages remains unchanged.
4 u = 1 p - 10
4 u + 10 =
1 p --- (1)
Age of Oscar's brother in 16 years' time
= 1 u + 16
1 u + 16 =
1 p --- (2)
(1) = (2)
4 u + 10 = 1 u + 16
4 u - 1 u = 16 - 10
3 u = 6
1 u = 6 ÷ 3 = 2
Oscar's current age
= 5 u
= 5 x 2
= 10
Oscar's age 8 years ago
= 10 - 8
= 2
Answer(s): 2