Mrs Yeo had a total of 112 purple and white daisies in the ratio of 9 : 5. After she had given away 6 times as many purple daisies as white daisies, the number of purple and white daisies left was in the ratio of 6 : 5. How many more purple daisies than white daisies did she give away?
|
Purple |
White |
Total |
Before |
9 b |
5 b |
14 b |
Change |
- 6 u |
- 1 u |
|
After |
6 p |
5 p |
|
|
Make p the same (1)x5 = (3) |
Purple (1) |
White (2) |
Make p the same (2)x6 = (4) |
Before |
360 |
72 |
40 |
240 |
Change |
- 30 u |
- 6 u |
- 1 u |
- 6 u |
After |
30 p |
6 p |
5 p |
30 p |
Number of daisies at first
= 9 b + 5 b
= 14 b
14 b = 112
1 b = 112 ÷ 14 = 8
Number of purple daisies at first
= 9 b
= 9 x 8
= 72
Number of white daisies at first
= 5 b
= 5 x 8
= 40
72 - 6 u = 6 p --- (1)
40 - 1 u = 5 p --- (2)
Make p the same.
(1)
x5 360 - 30 u =
30 p --- (3)
(2)
x6 = (4)
240 - 6 u =
30 p --- (4)
(3) = (4)
360 - 30 u = 240 - 6 u
30 u - 6 u = 360 - 240
24 u = 120
1 u = 120 ÷ 24 = 5
Number of more purple daisies than white daisies that she gave away
= 6 u - 1 u
= 5 u
= 5 x 5
= 25
Answer(s): 25