Asher and Charlie went shopping with a total amount of $110. They had $90 left after shopping. Asher's remaining money was 3 times the amount he paid for. Charlie's remaining money was 6 times the amount he had spent.
- How much did Charlie spend?
- How much did Charlie bring along for shopping?
|
Asher |
Charlie |
Total |
Before |
4 u |
7 p |
110 |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 1 p |
- 20 |
After |
3 u |
6 p |
90 |
(a)
Amount that Asher and Charlie spent
= 110 - 90
= $20
Amount that Asher and Charlie spent
= 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 20
1 u = 20 - 1 p --- (1)
Amount that Asher and Charlie had left
= 3 u + 6 p
3 u + 6 p = 90
3 u = 90 - 6 p --- (2)
Make u the same.
(1)
x 3 3 u = 60 - 3 p --- (3)
(3) = (2)
60 - 3 p = 90 - 6 p
6 p - 3 p = 90 - 60
3 p = 30
1 p = 30 ÷ 3 = 10
Amount that Charlie spent = $10
(b)
Amount that Charlie brought along
= 7 p
= 7 x 10
= $70
Answer(s): (a) $10; (b) $70