Brandon and Glen went shopping with a total amount of $140. They had $120 left after shopping. Brandon's remaining money was 5 times the amount he paid for. Glen's remaining money was 7 times the amount he had spent.
- How much did Glen spend?
- How much did Glen bring along for shopping?
|
Brandon |
Glen |
Total |
Before |
6 u |
8 p |
140 |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 1 p |
- 20 |
After |
5 u |
7 p |
120 |
(a)
Amount that Brandon and Glen spent
= 140 - 120
= $20
Amount that Brandon and Glen spent
= 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 20
1 u = 20 - 1 p --- (1)
Amount that Brandon and Glen had left
= 5 u + 7 p
5 u + 7 p = 120
5 u = 120 - 7 p --- (2)
Make u the same.
(1)
x 5 5 u = 100 - 5 p --- (3)
(3) = (2)
100 - 5 p = 120 - 7 p
7 p - 5 p = 120 - 100
2 p = 20
1 p = 20 ÷ 2 = 10
Amount that Glen spent = $10
(b)
Amount that Glen brought along
= 8 p
= 8 x 10
= $80
Answer(s): (a) $10; (b) $80