Julian and Harry went shopping with a total amount of $209. They had $171 left after shopping. Julian's remaining money was 3 times the amount he paid for. Harry's remaining money was 6 times the amount he had spent.
- How much did Harry spend?
- How much did Harry bring along for shopping?
|
Julian |
Harry |
Total |
Before |
4 u |
7 p |
209 |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 1 p |
- 38 |
After |
3 u |
6 p |
171 |
(a)
Amount that Julian and Harry spent
= 209 - 171
= $38
Amount that Julian and Harry spent
= 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 38
1 u = 38 - 1 p --- (1)
Amount that Julian and Harry had left
= 3 u + 6 p
3 u + 6 p = 171
3 u = 171 - 6 p --- (2)
Make u the same.
(1)
x 3 3 u = 114 - 3 p --- (3)
(3) = (2)
114 - 3 p = 171 - 6 p
6 p - 3 p = 171 - 114
3 p = 57
1 p = 57 ÷ 3 = 19
Amount that Harry spent = $19
(b)
Amount that Harry brought along
= 7 p
= 7 x 19
= $133
Answer(s): (a) $19; (b) $133