John and Albert went shopping with a total amount of $374. They had $306 left after shopping. John's remaining money was 3 times the amount he paid for. Albert's remaining money was 6 times the amount he had spent.
- How much did Albert spend?
- How much did Albert bring along for shopping?
|
John |
Albert |
Total |
Before |
4 u |
7 p |
374 |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 1 p |
- 68 |
After |
3 u |
6 p |
306 |
(a)
Amount that John and Albert spent
= 374 - 306
= $68
Amount that John and Albert spent
= 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 68
1 u = 68 - 1 p --- (1)
Amount that John and Albert had left
= 3 u + 6 p
3 u + 6 p = 306
3 u = 306 - 6 p --- (2)
Make u the same.
(1)
x 3 3 u = 204 - 3 p --- (3)
(3) = (2)
204 - 3 p = 306 - 6 p
6 p - 3 p = 306 - 204
3 p = 102
1 p = 102 ÷ 3 = 34
Amount that Albert spent = $34
(b)
Amount that Albert brought along
= 7 p
= 7 x 34
= $238
Answer(s): (a) $34; (b) $238