Xavier and George went shopping with a total amount of $210. They had $180 left after shopping. Xavier's remaining money was 5 times the amount he paid for. George's remaining money was 7 times the amount he had spent.
- How much did George spend?
- How much did George bring along for shopping?
|
Xavier |
George |
Total |
Before |
6 u |
8 p |
210 |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 1 p |
- 30 |
After |
5 u |
7 p |
180 |
(a)
Amount that Xavier and George spent
= 210 - 180
= $30
Amount that Xavier and George spent
= 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 30
1 u = 30 - 1 p --- (1)
Amount that Xavier and George had left
= 5 u + 7 p
5 u + 7 p = 180
5 u = 180 - 7 p --- (2)
Make u the same.
(1)
x 5 5 u = 150 - 5 p --- (3)
(3) = (2)
150 - 5 p = 180 - 7 p
7 p - 5 p = 180 - 150
2 p = 30
1 p = 30 ÷ 2 = 15
Amount that George spent = $15
(b)
Amount that George brought along
= 8 p
= 8 x 15
= $120
Answer(s): (a) $15; (b) $120