Charlie and Oliver went shopping with a total amount of $384. They had $320 left after shopping. Charlie's remaining money was 3 times the amount he paid for. Oliver's remaining money was 7 times the amount he had spent.
- How much did Oliver spend?
- How much did Oliver bring along for shopping?
|
Charlie |
Oliver |
Total |
Before |
4 u |
8 p |
384 |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 1 p |
- 64 |
After |
3 u |
7 p |
320 |
(a)
Amount that Charlie and Oliver spent
= 384 - 320
= $64
Amount that Charlie and Oliver spent
= 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 64
1 u = 64 - 1 p --- (1)
Amount that Charlie and Oliver had left
= 3 u + 7 p
3 u + 7 p = 320
3 u = 320 - 7 p --- (2)
Make u the same.
(1)
x 3 3 u = 192 - 3 p --- (3)
(3) = (2)
192 - 3 p = 320 - 7 p
7 p - 3 p = 320 - 192
4 p = 128
1 p = 128 ÷ 4 = 32
Amount that Oliver spent = $32
(b)
Amount that Oliver brought along
= 8 p
= 8 x 32
= $256
Answer(s): (a) $32; (b) $256