Vincent and Peter went shopping with a total amount of $270. They had $216 left after shopping. Vincent's remaining money was 3 times the amount he paid for. Peter's remaining money was 5 times the amount he had spent.
- How much did Peter spend?
- How much did Peter bring along for shopping?
|
Vincent |
Peter |
Total |
Before |
4 u |
6 p |
270 |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 1 p |
- 54 |
After |
3 u |
5 p |
216 |
(a)
Amount that Vincent and Peter spent
= 270 - 216
= $54
Amount that Vincent and Peter spent
= 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 54
1 u = 54 - 1 p --- (1)
Amount that Vincent and Peter had left
= 3 u + 5 p
3 u + 5 p = 216
3 u = 216 - 5 p --- (2)
Make u the same.
(1)
x 3 3 u = 162 - 3 p --- (3)
(3) = (2)
162 - 3 p = 216 - 5 p
5 p - 3 p = 216 - 162
2 p = 54
1 p = 54 ÷ 2 = 27
Amount that Peter spent = $27
(b)
Amount that Peter brought along
= 6 p
= 6 x 27
= $162
Answer(s): (a) $27; (b) $162