Reggie and Valen went shopping with a total amount of $324. They had $270 left after shopping. Reggie's remaining money was 3 times the amount he paid for. Valen's remaining money was 7 times the amount he had spent.
- How much did Valen spend?
- How much did Valen bring along for shopping?
|
Reggie |
Valen |
Total |
Before |
4 u |
8 p |
324 |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 1 p |
- 54 |
After |
3 u |
7 p |
270 |
(a)
Amount that Reggie and Valen spent
= 324 - 270
= $54
Amount that Reggie and Valen spent
= 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 54
1 u = 54 - 1 p --- (1)
Amount that Reggie and Valen had left
= 3 u + 7 p
3 u + 7 p = 270
3 u = 270 - 7 p --- (2)
Make u the same.
(1)
x 3 3 u = 162 - 3 p --- (3)
(3) = (2)
162 - 3 p = 270 - 7 p
7 p - 3 p = 270 - 162
4 p = 108
1 p = 108 ÷ 4 = 27
Amount that Valen spent = $27
(b)
Amount that Valen brought along
= 8 p
= 8 x 27
= $216
Answer(s): (a) $27; (b) $216