Ethan and Vaidev went shopping with a total amount of $456. They had $380 left after shopping. Ethan's remaining money was 4 times the amount he paid for. Vaidev's remaining money was 6 times the amount he had spent.
- How much did Vaidev spend?
- How much did Vaidev bring along for shopping?
|
Ethan |
Vaidev |
Total |
Before |
5 u |
7 p |
456 |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 1 p |
- 76 |
After |
4 u |
6 p |
380 |
(a)
Amount that Ethan and Vaidev spent
= 456 - 380
= $76
Amount that Ethan and Vaidev spent
= 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 76
1 u = 76 - 1 p --- (1)
Amount that Ethan and Vaidev had left
= 4 u + 6 p
4 u + 6 p = 380
4 u = 380 - 6 p --- (2)
Make u the same.
(1)
x 4 4 u = 304 - 4 p --- (3)
(3) = (2)
304 - 4 p = 380 - 6 p
6 p - 4 p = 380 - 304
2 p = 76
1 p = 76 ÷ 2 = 38
Amount that Vaidev spent = $38
(b)
Amount that Vaidev brought along
= 7 p
= 7 x 38
= $266
Answer(s): (a) $38; (b) $266