There were black, silver and green marbles in a box. Sean put another 8 black marbles and 3 green marbles in the box, then the ratio of the number of silver marbles to the number of green marbles became 4 : 3. Then, he doubled the number of black marbles and removed 19 green marbles. The ratio of the number of black marbles to silver marbles became 2 : 1. He counted and found that there were a total of 41 marbles left in the box. Find the number of black marbles that he had in the end.
|
Black marbles |
Silver marbles |
Green marbles |
Total |
Before |
4 u - 8 |
4 u |
3 u - 3 |
|
Change 1 |
+ 8 |
|
+ 3 |
|
After 1
|
1x4 = 4 u |
4 u |
3 u |
|
Change 2
|
+ 1x4 = 4 u |
|
- 19 |
|
After 2
|
2x4 = 8 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
3 u - 19 |
41 |
The number of silver marbles remains unchanged. Make the number of silver marbles the same. LCM of 1 and 4 is 4.
Total number of marbles in the end
= 8 u + 4 u + 3 u - 19
= 15 u - 19
15 u - 19 = 41
15 u = 41 + 19
15 u = 60
1 u = 60 ÷ 15 = 4
Number of black marbles in the end
= 8 u
= 8 x 4
= 32
Answer(s): 32