There were blue, gold and silver marbles in a container. Sean put another 3 blue marbles and 12 silver marbles in the container, then the ratio of the number of gold marbles to the number of silver marbles became 4 : 3. Then, he doubled the number of blue marbles and removed 22 silver marbles. The ratio of the number of blue marbles to gold marbles became 2 : 1. He counted and found that there were a total of 68 marbles left in the container. Find the number of blue marbles that he had at first.
|
Blue marbles |
Gold marbles |
Silver marbles |
Total |
Before |
4 u - 3 |
4 u |
3 u - 12 |
|
Change 1 |
+ 3 |
|
+ 12 |
|
After 1
|
1x4 = 4 u |
4 u |
3 u |
|
Change 2
|
+ 1x4 = 4 u |
|
- 22 |
|
After 2
|
2x4 = 8 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
3 u - 22 |
68 |
The number of gold marbles remains unchanged. Make the number of gold marbles the same. LCM of 1 and 4 is 4.
Total number of marbles in the end
= 8 u + 4 u + 3 u - 22
= 15 u - 22
15 u - 22 = 68
15 u = 68 + 22
15 u = 90
1 u = 90 ÷ 15 = 6
Number of blue marbles at first
= 4 u - 3
= 4 x 6 - 3
= 24 - 3
= 21
Answer(s): 21