There were white, red and silver balls in a container. Sean put another 8 white balls and 2 silver balls in the container, then the ratio of the number of red balls to the number of silver balls became 6 : 5. Then, he doubled the number of white balls and removed 16 silver balls. The ratio of the number of white balls to red balls became 2 : 1. He counted and found that there were a total of 53 balls left in the container. Find the number of white balls that he had at first.
|
White balls |
Red balls |
Silver balls |
Total |
Before |
6 u - 8 |
6 u |
5 u - 2 |
|
Change 1 |
+ 8 |
|
+ 2 |
|
After 1
|
1x6 = 6 u |
6 u |
5 u |
|
Change 2
|
+ 1x6 = 6 u |
|
- 16 |
|
After 2
|
2x6 = 12 u |
1x6 = 6 u |
5 u - 16 |
53 |
The number of red balls remains unchanged. Make the number of red balls the same. LCM of 1 and 6 is 6.
Total number of balls in the end
= 12 u + 6 u + 5 u - 16
= 23 u - 16
23 u - 16 = 53
23 u = 53 + 16
23 u = 69
1 u = 69 ÷ 23 = 3
Number of white balls at first
= 6 u - 8
= 6 x 3 - 8
= 18 - 8
= 10
Answer(s): 10