There were red, brown and pink balls in a jar. Sean put another 2 red balls and 13 pink balls in the jar, then the ratio of the number of brown balls to the number of pink balls became 5 : 3. Then, he doubled the number of red balls and removed 22 pink balls. The ratio of the number of red balls to brown balls became 2 : 1. He counted and found that there were a total of 50 balls left in the jar. Find the number of red balls that he had at first.
|
Red balls |
Brown balls |
Pink balls |
Total |
Before |
5 u - 2 |
5 u |
3 u - 13 |
|
Change 1 |
+ 2 |
|
+ 13 |
|
After 1
|
1x5 = 5 u |
5 u |
3 u |
|
Change 2
|
+ 1x5 = 5 u |
|
- 22 |
|
After 2
|
2x5 = 10 u |
1x5 = 5 u |
3 u - 22 |
50 |
The number of brown balls remains unchanged. Make the number of brown balls the same. LCM of 1 and 5 is 5.
Total number of balls in the end
= 10 u + 5 u + 3 u - 22
= 18 u - 22
18 u - 22 = 50
18 u = 50 + 22
18 u = 72
1 u = 72 ÷ 18 = 4
Number of red balls at first
= 5 u - 2
= 5 x 4 - 2
= 20 - 2
= 18
Answer(s): 18