There were gold, black and silver balls in a container. Sean put another 6 gold balls and 4 silver balls in the container, then the ratio of the number of black balls to the number of silver balls became 4 : 3. Then, he doubled the number of gold balls and removed 21 silver balls. The ratio of the number of gold balls to black balls became 2 : 1. He counted and found that there were a total of 54 balls left in the container. Find the number of gold balls that he had at first.
|
Gold balls |
Black balls |
Silver balls |
Total |
Before |
4 u - 6 |
4 u |
3 u - 4 |
|
Change 1 |
+ 6 |
|
+ 4 |
|
After 1
|
1x4 = 4 u |
4 u |
3 u |
|
Change 2
|
+ 1x4 = 4 u |
|
- 21 |
|
After 2
|
2x4 = 8 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
3 u - 21 |
54 |
The number of black balls remains unchanged. Make the number of black balls the same. LCM of 1 and 4 is 4.
Total number of balls in the end
= 8 u + 4 u + 3 u - 21
= 15 u - 21
15 u - 21 = 54
15 u = 54 + 21
15 u = 75
1 u = 75 ÷ 15 = 5
Number of gold balls at first
= 4 u - 6
= 4 x 5 - 6
= 20 - 6
= 14
Answer(s): 14