There were white, black and purple marbles in a box. Sean put another 9 white marbles and 15 purple marbles in the box, then the ratio of the number of black marbles to the number of purple marbles became 4 : 3. Then, he doubled the number of white marbles and removed 12 purple marbles. The ratio of the number of white marbles to black marbles became 2 : 1. He counted and found that there were a total of 78 marbles left in the box. Find the number of white marbles that he had in the end.
|
White marbles |
Black marbles |
Purple marbles |
Total |
Before |
4 u - 9 |
4 u |
3 u - 15 |
|
Change 1 |
+ 9 |
|
+ 15 |
|
After 1
|
1x4 = 4 u |
4 u |
3 u |
|
Change 2
|
+ 1x4 = 4 u |
|
- 12 |
|
After 2
|
2x4 = 8 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
3 u - 12 |
78 |
The number of black marbles remains unchanged. Make the number of black marbles the same. LCM of 1 and 4 is 4.
Total number of marbles in the end
= 8 u + 4 u + 3 u - 12
= 15 u - 12
15 u - 12 = 78
15 u = 78 + 12
15 u = 90
1 u = 90 ÷ 15 = 6
Number of white marbles in the end
= 8 u
= 8 x 6
= 48
Answer(s): 48