Abi had four boxes, J, K, L and M which contained a total of 325 mangoes. She transferred 50 mangoes from Box J to Box K, 124 mangoes from Box K to Box L and 232 mangoes from Box L to Box M. The ratio of the number of mangoes in Box J to Box K to Box L changed from 3 : 5 : 9 to 1 : 3 : 9. How many mangoes were in Box M at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x3 = (3) |
J (1) |
K (2) |
L
|
M
|
Before |
9 u |
3 u |
5 u |
9 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 150 |
- 50 |
+ 50 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 124 |
+ 124 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 232 |
+ 232 |
After |
3 p |
1 p |
3 p |
9 p |
? |
3 u - 50 = 1 p --- (1)
5 u + 50 - 124 = 3 p
5 u - 74 =
3 p --- (2)
(1)
x 3 9 u - 150 =
3 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
9 u - 150 = 5 u - 74
9 u - 5 u = 150 - 74
4 u = 76
1 u = 76 ÷ 4 = 19
Total number of mangoes in Box J, Box K and Box L
= 3 u + 5 u + 9 u
= 17 u
Total number of mangoes in Box M at first
= 325 - 17 u
= 325 - 17 x 19
= 325 - 323
= 2
Answer(s): 2