Gem had four boxes, H, J, K and L which contained a total of 238 mangoes. She transferred 17 mangoes from Box H to Box J, 50 mangoes from Box J to Box K and 41 mangoes from Box K to Box L. The ratio of the number of mangoes in Box H to Box J to Box K changed from 3 : 7 : 9 to 1 : 3 : 9. How many mangoes were in Box L at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x3 = (3) |
H (1) |
J (2) |
K
|
L
|
Before |
9 u |
3 u |
7 u |
9 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 51 |
- 17 |
+ 17 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 50 |
+ 50 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 41 |
+ 41 |
After |
3 p |
1 p |
3 p |
9 p |
? |
3 u - 17 = 1 p --- (1)
7 u + 17 - 50 = 3 p
7 u - 33 =
3 p --- (2)
(1)
x 3 9 u - 51 =
3 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
9 u - 51 = 7 u - 33
9 u - 7 u = 51 - 33
2 u = 18
1 u = 18 ÷ 2 = 9
Total number of mangoes in Box H, Box J and Box K
= 3 u + 7 u + 9 u
= 19 u
Total number of mangoes in Box L at first
= 238 - 19 u
= 238 - 19 x 9
= 238 - 171
= 67
Answer(s): 67