Lucy had four containers, L, M, N and P which contained a total of 276 lemons. She transferred 22 lemons from Container L to Container M, 54 lemons from Container M to Container N and 83 lemons from Container N to Container P. The ratio of the number of lemons in Container L to Container M to Container N changed from 2 : 4 : 5 to 1 : 5 : 9. How many lemons were in Container P at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x5 = (3) |
L (1) |
M (2) |
N
|
P
|
Before |
10 u |
2 u |
4 u |
5 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 110 |
- 22 |
+ 22 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 54 |
+ 54 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 83 |
+ 83 |
After |
5 p |
1 p |
5 p |
9 p |
? |
2 u - 22 = 1 p --- (1)
4 u + 22 - 54 = 5 p
4 u - 32 =
5 p --- (2)
(1)
x 5 10 u - 110 =
5 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
10 u - 110 = 4 u - 32
10 u - 4 u = 110 - 32
6 u = 78
1 u = 78 ÷ 6 = 13
Total number of lemons in Container L, Container M and Container N
= 2 u + 4 u + 5 u
= 11 u
Total number of lemons in Container P at first
= 276 - 11 u
= 276 - 11 x 13
= 276 - 143
= 133
Answer(s): 133