Hilda had four containers, M, N, P and Q which contained a total of 349 starfruits. She transferred 39 starfruits from Container M to Container N, 52 starfruits from Container N to Container P and 84 starfruits from Container P to Container Q. The ratio of the number of starfruits in Container M to Container N to Container P changed from 4 : 7 : 12 to 1 : 5 : 8. How many starfruits were in Container Q at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x5 = (3) |
M (1) |
N (2) |
P
|
Q
|
Before |
20 u |
4 u |
7 u |
12 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 195 |
- 39 |
+ 39 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 52 |
+ 52 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 84 |
+ 84 |
After |
5 p |
1 p |
5 p |
8 p |
? |
4 u - 39 = 1 p --- (1)
7 u + 39 - 52 = 5 p
7 u - 13 =
5 p --- (2)
(1)
x 5 20 u - 195 =
5 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
20 u - 195 = 7 u - 13
20 u - 7 u = 195 - 13
13 u = 182
1 u = 182 ÷ 13 = 14
Total number of starfruits in Container M, Container N and Container P
= 4 u + 7 u + 12 u
= 23 u
Total number of starfruits in Container Q at first
= 349 - 23 u
= 349 - 23 x 14
= 349 - 322
= 27
Answer(s): 27