Winnie had four boxes, W, X, Y and Z which contained a total of 208 starfruits. She transferred 23 starfruits from Box W to Box X, 52 starfruits from Box X to Box Y and 85 starfruits from Box Y to Box Z. The ratio of the number of starfruits in Box W to Box X to Box Y changed from 4 : 7 : 12 to 1 : 3 : 7. How many starfruits were in Box Z at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x3 = (3) |
W (1) |
X (2) |
Y
|
Z
|
Before |
12 u |
4 u |
7 u |
12 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 69 |
- 23 |
+ 23 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 52 |
+ 52 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 85 |
+ 85 |
After |
3 p |
1 p |
3 p |
7 p |
? |
4 u - 23 = 1 p --- (1)
7 u + 23 - 52 = 3 p
7 u - 29 =
3 p --- (2)
(1)
x 3 12 u - 69 =
3 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
12 u - 69 = 7 u - 29
12 u - 7 u = 69 - 29
5 u = 40
1 u = 40 ÷ 5 = 8
Total number of starfruits in Box W, Box X and Box Y
= 4 u + 7 u + 12 u
= 23 u
Total number of starfruits in Box Z at first
= 208 - 23 u
= 208 - 23 x 8
= 208 - 184
= 24
Answer(s): 24