Wendy had four boxes, V, W, X and Y which contained a total of 270 kiwis. She transferred 13 kiwis from Box V to Box W, 39 kiwis from Box W to Box X and 91 kiwis from Box X to Box Y. The ratio of the number of kiwis in Box V to Box W to Box X changed from 2 : 7 : 11 to 1 : 5 : 7. How many kiwis were in Box Y at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x5 = (3) |
V (1) |
W (2) |
X
|
Y
|
Before |
10 u |
2 u |
7 u |
11 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 65 |
- 13 |
+ 13 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 39 |
+ 39 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 91 |
+ 91 |
After |
5 p |
1 p |
5 p |
7 p |
? |
2 u - 13 = 1 p --- (1)
7 u + 13 - 39 = 5 p
7 u - 26 =
5 p --- (2)
(1)
x 5 10 u - 65 =
5 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
10 u - 65 = 7 u - 26
10 u - 7 u = 65 - 26
3 u = 39
1 u = 39 ÷ 3 = 13
Total number of kiwis in Box V, Box W and Box X
= 2 u + 7 u + 11 u
= 20 u
Total number of kiwis in Box Y at first
= 270 - 20 u
= 270 - 20 x 13
= 270 - 260
= 10
Answer(s): 10