Shannon had four boxes, G, H, J and K which contained a total of 226 pears. She transferred 20 pears from Box G to Box H, 48 pears from Box H to Box J and 78 pears from Box J to Box K. The ratio of the number of pears in Box G to Box H to Box J changed from 4 : 8 : 9 to 1 : 5 : 6. How many pears were in Box K at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x5 = (3) |
G (1) |
H (2) |
J
|
K
|
Before |
20 u |
4 u |
8 u |
9 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 100 |
- 20 |
+ 20 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 48 |
+ 48 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 78 |
+ 78 |
After |
5 p |
1 p |
5 p |
6 p |
? |
4 u - 20 = 1 p --- (1)
8 u + 20 - 48 = 5 p
8 u - 28 =
5 p --- (2)
(1)
x 5 20 u - 100 =
5 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
20 u - 100 = 8 u - 28
20 u - 8 u = 100 - 28
12 u = 72
1 u = 72 ÷ 12 = 6
Total number of pears in Box G, Box H and Box J
= 4 u + 8 u + 9 u
= 21 u
Total number of pears in Box K at first
= 226 - 21 u
= 226 - 21 x 6
= 226 - 126
= 100
Answer(s): 100