Rachel had four boxes, K, L, M and N which contained a total of 255 mangoes. She transferred 18 mangoes from Box K to Box L, 38 mangoes from Box L to Box M and 75 mangoes from Box M to Box N. The ratio of the number of mangoes in Box K to Box L to Box M changed from 4 : 6 : 11 to 1 : 5 : 9. How many mangoes were in Box N at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x5 = (3) |
K (1) |
L (2) |
M
|
N
|
Before |
20 u |
4 u |
6 u |
11 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 90 |
- 18 |
+ 18 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 38 |
+ 38 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 75 |
+ 75 |
After |
5 p |
1 p |
5 p |
9 p |
? |
4 u - 18 = 1 p --- (1)
6 u + 18 - 38 = 5 p
6 u - 20 =
5 p --- (2)
(1)
x 5 20 u - 90 =
5 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
20 u - 90 = 6 u - 20
20 u - 6 u = 90 - 20
14 u = 70
1 u = 70 ÷ 14 = 5
Total number of mangoes in Box K, Box L and Box M
= 4 u + 6 u + 11 u
= 21 u
Total number of mangoes in Box N at first
= 255 - 21 u
= 255 - 21 x 5
= 255 - 105
= 150
Answer(s): 150