Penelope had four boxes, Q, R, S and T which contained a total of 248 chikoos. She transferred 20 chikoos from Box Q to Box R, 32 chikoos from Box R to Box S and 33 chikoos from Box S to Box T. The ratio of the number of chikoos in Box Q to Box R to Box S changed from 2 : 4 : 5 to 1 : 4 : 6. How many chikoos were in Box T at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x4 = (3) |
Q (1) |
R (2) |
S
|
T
|
Before |
8 u |
2 u |
4 u |
5 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 80 |
- 20 |
+ 20 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 32 |
+ 32 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 33 |
+ 33 |
After |
4 p |
1 p |
4 p |
6 p |
? |
2 u - 20 = 1 p --- (1)
4 u + 20 - 32 = 4 p
4 u - 12 =
4 p --- (2)
(1)
x 4 8 u - 80 =
4 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
8 u - 80 = 4 u - 12
8 u - 4 u = 80 - 12
4 u = 68
1 u = 68 ÷ 4 = 17
Total number of chikoos in Box Q, Box R and Box S
= 2 u + 4 u + 5 u
= 11 u
Total number of chikoos in Box T at first
= 248 - 11 u
= 248 - 11 x 17
= 248 - 187
= 61
Answer(s): 61