Raeann had four boxes, K, L, M and N which contained a total of 238 apples. She transferred 33 apples from Box K to Box L, 58 apples from Box L to Box M and 109 apples from Box M to Box N. The ratio of the number of apples in Box K to Box L to Box M changed from 2 : 3 : 5 to 1 : 5 : 7. How many apples were in Box N at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x5 = (3) |
K (1) |
L (2) |
M
|
N
|
Before |
10 u |
2 u |
3 u |
5 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 165 |
- 33 |
+ 33 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 58 |
+ 58 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 109 |
+ 109 |
After |
5 p |
1 p |
5 p |
7 p |
? |
2 u - 33 = 1 p --- (1)
3 u + 33 - 58 = 5 p
3 u - 25 =
5 p --- (2)
(1)
x 5 10 u - 165 =
5 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
10 u - 165 = 3 u - 25
10 u - 3 u = 165 - 25
7 u = 140
1 u = 140 ÷ 7 = 20
Total number of apples in Box K, Box L and Box M
= 2 u + 3 u + 5 u
= 10 u
Total number of apples in Box N at first
= 238 - 10 u
= 238 - 10 x 20
= 238 - 200
= 38
Answer(s): 38