Xylia had four boxes, U, V, W and X which contained a total of 215 apples. She transferred 17 apples from Box U to Box V, 49 apples from Box V to Box W and 113 apples from Box W to Box X. The ratio of the number of apples in Box U to Box V to Box W changed from 2 : 5 : 10 to 1 : 4 : 8. How many apples were in Box X at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x4 = (3) |
U (1) |
V (2) |
W
|
X
|
Before |
8 u |
2 u |
5 u |
10 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 68 |
- 17 |
+ 17 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 49 |
+ 49 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 113 |
+ 113 |
After |
4 p |
1 p |
4 p |
8 p |
? |
2 u - 17 = 1 p --- (1)
5 u + 17 - 49 = 4 p
5 u - 32 =
4 p --- (2)
(1)
x 4 8 u - 68 =
4 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
8 u - 68 = 5 u - 32
8 u - 5 u = 68 - 32
3 u = 36
1 u = 36 ÷ 3 = 12
Total number of apples in Box U, Box V and Box W
= 2 u + 5 u + 10 u
= 17 u
Total number of apples in Box X at first
= 215 - 17 u
= 215 - 17 x 12
= 215 - 204
= 11
Answer(s): 11