There are some gold and purple marbles in a container. If 8 gold marbles are removed from the container, the total number of marbles left will be 6 times the number of gold marbles left. If 14 purple marbles are removed from the container, the total number of marbles left will be 3 times the number of gold marbles. How many marbles are there in the container?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Gold marbles |
Purple marbles |
Gold marbles |
Purple marbles |
Before |
1 u + 8 |
5 u |
1 p |
2 p + 14 |
Change |
- 8 |
|
|
- 14 |
After |
1 u |
5 u |
1 p |
2 p |
Number of purple marbles in the end for Case 1
= 6 u - 1 u
= 5 u
Number of gold marbles in the end for Case 2
= 3 p - 1 p
= 2 p
The number of gold marbles at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
The number of purple marbles at first is also the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 u + 8 = 1 p --- (1)
5 u = 2 p + 14
5 u - 14 =
2 p --- (2)
Make p the same.
(1)
x2 2 u + 16 =
2 p --- (3)
(2) = (3)
5 u - 14 = 2 u + 16
5 u - 2 u = 16 + 14
3 u = 30
1 u = 30 ÷ 3 = 10
Number of marbles in the container
= (1 u + 8) + 5 u
= 6 u + 8
= (6 x 10) + 8
= 60 + 8
= 68
Answer(s): 68