There are some black and blue beads in a box. If 3 black beads are removed from the box, the total number of beads left will be 7 times the number of black beads left. If 42 blue beads are removed from the box, the total number of beads left will be 3 times the number of black beads. How many beads are there in the box?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Black beads |
Blue beads |
Black beads |
Blue beads |
Before |
1 u + 3 |
6 u |
1 p |
2 p + 42 |
Change |
- 3 |
|
|
- 42 |
After |
1 u |
6 u |
1 p |
2 p |
Number of blue beads in the end for Case 1
= 7 u - 1 u
= 6 u
Number of black beads in the end for Case 2
= 3 p - 1 p
= 2 p
The number of black beads at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
The number of blue beads at first is also the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 u + 3 = 1 p --- (1)
6 u = 2 p + 42
6 u - 42 =
2 p --- (2)
Make p the same.
(1)
x2 2 u + 6 =
2 p --- (3)
(2) = (3)
6 u - 42 = 2 u + 6
6 u - 2 u = 6 + 42
4 u = 48
1 u = 48 ÷ 4 = 12
Number of beads in the box
= (1 u + 3) + 6 u
= 7 u + 3
= (7 x 12) + 3
= 84 + 3
= 87
Answer(s): 87